READ · ESSAY
Persons, Character and Morality
Bernard Williams
Read after Singer. The disagreement is real. It matters for how you actually live.
Tool 37 · Develop yourself
A guided 18 to 22 minutes conversation, here in TAIU. This exercise looks as carefully at doing too much for others as it does at doing too little. It will not make you responsible for everybody.
GUIDES
Each Guide gives you a clear way to look at one subject in your own time. Choose where to begin. You do not need to work through everything.
The real ask
Separate what your family has asked for from what you assume is expected of you.
Where this often ends up: A plain list of what has been asked, and what you added yourself.
It may also end with a clearer view of something, or with nothing that needs doing.
Around twenty minutes
Obligation and guilt
Work out what you reasonably owe here, with guilt kept out of the calculation.
Where this often ends up: Your own account of what you owe, written without guilt doing the work.
It may also end with a clearer view of something, or with nothing that needs doing.
Around thirty minutes
Where the line is
Decide what you will keep carrying, what you would hand back and what stays as it is.
It may also end with a clearer view of something, or with nothing that needs doing.
Around twenty minutes
This Guide is free, like everything else in The Clearing.
You can see what it covers before you begin.
Start this Guide
Ask it about each thing separately. The answers are rarely the same. Some of them are embarrassing.
Some families do not need more. They need somebody to stop solving things on their behalf.
What you'll look at
A note from Mark

The instinct in families is to answer this question with more. More time, more money, more sorting things out. Occasionally that is right. Just as often, the family is quietly asking for less. They cannot say so, because the person doing all of it is obviously well meaning and visibly exhausted.
The question I would put is simple. What would happen if you did not do it? Sometimes the answer is that it would collapse, and then you know. Frequently the answer is that somebody else would do it slightly worse. Everyone would survive.
I would also look at what people have stopped asking for. That list tells you what has been reliably refused, or what somebody has taken over so completely that asking became unnecessary.
And I would separate obligation from choice. A great deal of what people do for their families is neither needed nor wanted. It is a debt they decided they owed a long time ago and have never re-examined.
What you'll get
01
Assumed need
02
Demonstrated need
03
Doing too much
04
What is actually yours
+
Your TAIU handover: a summary of what the conversation found, written so you can take it with you.
When you finish
Your tree is where TAIU keeps a picture of your whole life, in parts like work, money and health.
At the end, the conversation asks how Family and belonging feels for you right now, in your own words. It also asks what, if anything, would feel different. Nothing changes on your tree unless you say it changes.
The conversation writes this summary for you. Keep the sheet, print it or paste it into My Tree. Nothing from the conversation is stored by TAIU.
What now?
01 · Save it
What you assume they need, in your words.
02 · Test it
Ask one of them directly what would actually help. Then accept the answer.
What I would do
Take one person at a time. The answers rarely match.
Separate need, want, what you want to give and what you feel obliged to give.
Look hard at where you are doing too much. It is the harder one to see from inside.
Ask what people have stopped asking for and why.
Allow the conclusion that you are doing the right amount.
Test it
When did they last ask you for this, in words?
What would happen if you did not do it?
Is this need, or is it your habit of being the one who does it?
The alternative
The expected conclusion is that your family needs more from you. Sometimes the evidence points firmly the other way: they may need you to stop solving things they need to own themselves, which is harder to do than solving them. Equally the reverse can hold. You may believe you are giving somebody independence when what they have been asking for, repeatedly and quietly, is reliability. And in some families the honest finding is that what is being provided is roughly what is needed, and the discomfort belongs to guilt rather than to any gap.
Think about this
Take this to Ask Mark
This looks at what you found and helps you understand it. It is not another exercise to repeat.
Take this to Ask Mark →READ · ESSAY
Bernard Williams
Read after Singer. The disagreement is real. It matters for how you actually live.
READ · BOOK
Murray Bowen
Bowen's idea of differentiation, staying connected to your family without being governed by it, is the useful frame for most adult family questions.
READ · BOOK
Janet Finch and Jennifer Mason
British sociology on how family obligation is negotiated in practice rather than fixed by role. It shows how quietly duties get allocated.
What helped you?
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Finished the exercise?
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Next tool
If the question is bigger than your family
Before you start
Reading, if you would rather understand the question first.
Further thinking
Family Therapy in Clinical Practice
Murray Bowen
Negotiating Family Responsibilities
Janet Finch and Jennifer Mason
Fairy Tales and Script Drama Analysis
Stephen Karpman
Book
Murray Bowen
Bowen's idea of differentiation, staying connected to your family without being governed by it, is the useful frame for most adult family questions.
Book
Janet Finch and Jennifer Mason
British sociology on how family obligation is negotiated in practice rather than fixed by role. It shows how quietly duties get allocated.
Article
Stephen Karpman
The original seven page paper that introduced the drama triangle, free to read and much less confident than the workshop version of it that followed. The Rescuer position is the part worth your attention: help that solves a problem the other person could have solved, and so removes the occasion for them to learn.
Book
Harriet Lerner
Lerner writes about families as systems, where one person steadily doing more quietly arranges for somebody else to do less. It explains the pattern most people notice late: you become competent, then indispensable, then angry with people for depending on you in exactly the way you taught them to.