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Tool 67 · Develop yourself

What actually happened, and what did I contribute?

A guided 18 to 22 minutes conversation, here in TAIU. A post-mortem that separates the decision from the outcome. It does not require you to be grateful for any of it.

A man in his late thirties reading a page over a table of paperwork in a half cleared industrial unit

Was the decision wrong, or only the outcome?

Those need different responses, and most people only ever apply one.

There is usually one specific thing. It is rarely the market.

What you'll look at

  1. 01The objective
  2. 02The sequence
  3. 03What you knew then
  4. 04The cost

A note from Mark

Mark Eve, founder of TAIU

I have started things that worked and things that did not. Some of the ones that did not were badly judged. Some of them were reasonable decisions that met a market or a moment that had moved.

I do not think every failure needs to become an inspirational story. Some of them were expensive and I would rather have the money and the year back.

What I do find useful is separating the decision from the result. If you judge yourself on outcomes, you will learn the wrong lesson roughly half the time. You will also become cautious about things that were never the problem.

Read my full view ↓

The other half of that is being honest about the thing you actually got wrong. Usually there is one. It tends to be specific and slightly embarrassing, and people would rather blame the market, which is comfortable and teaches you nothing.

What you'll get

This will not sort you into a personality type.It will give you answers about your own life that you can test.

  1. 01

    The objective

  2. 02

    What was known

  3. 03

    Decision or outcome

  4. 04

    The specific error

  5. +

    Your TAIU handover: a summary of what the conversation found, written so you can take it with you.

See everything included ↓
  • 01What you were trying to do
  • 02What happened
  • 03What you knew at the time
  • 04The decisions you controlled
  • 05What was outside your control
  • 06What you got wrong
  • 07What it cost
  • 08The rival reading
  • 09What deserves protecting
  • 10What remains unresolved
  • 11What you would do differently

What now?

  1. 01 · Save it

    The objective, plainly stated.

  2. 02 · Test it

    Write the sequence out, with dates, before you interpret any of it.

See more ↓

What I would do

  1. 01

    Write the sequence before writing the verdict.

  2. 02

    Judge each decision against what you knew then.

  3. 03

    Name the specific thing you got wrong rather than blaming everything.

  4. 04

    Be equally strict about what was not yours.

  5. 05

    Turn the finding into a rule for next time, not a regret.

Test it

  1. 01

    What did you know at the point you decided?

  2. 02

    Would the same decision have been reasonable then?

  3. 03

    What specifically did you get wrong?

The alternative

There are two ways this usually goes wrong, and they look nothing like each other. The result was bad while the decision was entirely reasonable given what you knew, and you are punishing yourself for information you did not have. Or the circumstances are being asked to carry more blame than they deserve, and there is a specific thing you got wrong that keeps being described in general terms.

Think about this

  • What you were actually trying to achieve, at the start.
  • What you knew at the point of each decision.
  • Which decisions were genuinely yours.
  • What it cost, including to other people.
  • Whether the decision was wrong or the outcome was.

Take this to Ask Mark

You have done the exercise. Now look again at what it found.

This looks at what you found and helps you understand it. It is not another exercise to repeat.

Take this to Ask Mark →

Want to go further?

TRY · 12 MIN

Failure Post-Mortem

TAIU

What happened, what was decided and what was only visible afterwards.

Try it →
Was this useful?

READ · BOOK

Right Kind of Wrong

Amy Edmondson

Separates preventable failure, complex failure and genuinely exploratory failure, and shows why each warrants a different response. The categories are cleaner in hindsight than in the moment, which is worth remembering while reading.

Read more ↗
Was this useful?

READ · RESEARCH

Learning Through Failure: The Strategy of Small Losses

Sim Sitkin

Argues that small, survivable failures teach far more than large ones. Written about organisations, but the point about scale and recoverability holds for anybody deciding what to try next.

Read more ↗
Was this useful?

Recommended by the TAIU community

What helped you?

If you've read, watched, listened to or tried something that helped you think about this differently, we'd like to hear about it.

We review recommendations before sharing them with the community.

Finished the exercise?

What did this uncover?

Tell us whether it helped and what you discovered. It takes less than a minute.

A woman in her late twenties outside the doors of an unfamiliar workplace on a grey morning

Next tool

What am I doubting?

If the aftermath is affecting your judgement of yourself

Further thinking

  • How to Decide

    Annie Duke

  • Learning Through Failure: The Strategy of Small Losses

    Sim Sitkin

  • Right Kind of Wrong

    Amy Edmondson

See the thinking ↓

Book

How to Decide

Annie Duke

Former professional poker player Annie Duke has spent years studying decisions under uncertainty. One of her most useful ideas is simple: don't judge the quality of a decision solely by what happened afterwards. A strong decision can produce a bad result. A weak decision can get lucky.

Article

Learning Through Failure: The Strategy of Small Losses

Sim Sitkin

Argues that small, survivable failures teach far more than large ones. Written about organisations, but the point about scale and recoverability holds for anybody deciding what to try next.

Book

Right Kind of Wrong

Amy Edmondson

Separates preventable failure, complex failure and genuinely exploratory failure, and shows why each warrants a different response. The categories are cleaner in hindsight than in the moment, which is worth remembering while reading.