Why Do I Never Feel Financially Secure?

Security is partly arithmetic and partly meaning. When the arithmetic improves and the feeling does not, it is usually the meaning that has never been examined.

If the numbers have got better and the feeling has not, the feeling is not being produced by the numbers alone.

Financial security is two separate things wearing one name. There is your actual position: income, outgoings, debt, savings, what would happen if the income stopped. And there is what money has come to mean: safety, proof, freedom, standing or the guarantee that a particular kind of year never happens again.

The first is answerable with facts and planning. The second is not, and no amount of the first will settle it. Working out which one is speaking is the whole task.

Start with the facts, because vagueness is expensive

A lot of money fear survives on being unexamined. People carry a permanent low hum without ever having written down what they earn, what they owe, what they spend and how long they could last if the income stopped tomorrow.

Write it out. Not to feel better, because it may not, but because a specific figure can be planned around and a fog cannot.

If the facts turn out to be genuinely difficult, that changes what is needed. The answer then is practical help rather than reflection, and it is worth getting properly.

Where the meaning usually comes from

Almost nobody arrives at money with a blank slate. What you learned about it was learned early, usually without anybody explaining it, and it tends to hold long after the circumstances have changed.

Some of it is inherited: how money was spoken about at home, whether it was a source of tension, whether it was discussed at all, what you were taught it said about a person.

Some of it is experience. Anybody who has been through a period of real instability tends to keep the alarm system, and the alarm does not switch itself off when the bank balance recovers. That is not irrational. It is a system that was once accurate and has not been updated.

Comparison, and why it never settles

Comparison is a moving target by design. Whatever you reach, the reference group moves with you, so the gap survives every improvement.

It is worth asking who exactly you are measuring yourself against and how you came to choose them. Often it is a small number of specific people, sometimes one, sometimes somebody who has been dead for twenty years.

The question is not how do I stop comparing. It is what am I trying to prove, and to whom.

Responsibility changes the picture

Some of this is not about the past at all. If other people depend on your income, security is not a feeling to be managed. It is a duty, and the weight is proportionate.

The same is true for anybody self employed, on a contract, on variable hours or in an industry that has been shedding people. An unstable income produces a realistic version of this that no reframing should be used to talk down.

Where responsibility is the driver, the response is planning: what the household actually needs, what would happen if the income stopped for three months, what protection exists and what does not. That is a job for facts and, where it involves any regulated product, for a qualified adviser.

Enough is a number nobody has written down

This is the part most often missing. People work towards enough for decades without ever defining it, which means it can never be reached and the effort has no natural end.

Enough is not a mood. It is an amount, a set of arrangements and a description of a life. What does a good ordinary month cost? What would need to be in place for a bad year not to be a catastrophe? What are you actually saving towards, in words?

Once enough has a definition, two useful things happen. Progress becomes visible, and the pursuit stops expanding to fill whatever you earn.

Sort the fears into two piles

Some money fears are factual questions in disguise. What happens if I cannot work for six months. Whether there is a pension and what is in it. What the debt actually costs. Those have answers, and getting them is planning rather than reassurance.

Other fears are not about the arithmetic at all. The fear of being seen as someone who did not make it. The sense that stopping would mean the whole thing collapses. The idea that a certain amount will finally make you feel safe, which has been true of every previous amount and did not hold.

Sorting the two matters because they need different work, and giving the second pile more spreadsheets is why nothing shifts.

A note on advice

Nothing here is financial advice, and this page has no view on what you should do with your money. Debt, investing, pensions, tax, insurance and anything sold as a regulated product need an appropriately qualified adviser.

In the UK, MoneyHelper offers free impartial guidance. Citizens Advice, StepChange and National Debtline offer free debt advice. Getting the facts handled properly is also what makes the other half of this possible to look at.

A short exercise: the facts, the meaning and enough

An hour, in three parts, written down. The third part is the one to do slowly.

  1. 1Write your actual position in plain figures: income, outgoings, debt, savings and how many months you could last without the income.
  2. 2Write what you learned about money before you were twenty, and from whom. Two or three sentences is enough.
  3. 3List your money fears, then mark each one F for factual question or D for deeper. Answer one of the F questions properly this month.
  4. 4Write what enough would look like: a monthly figure, what would need to be in place for a bad year and what kind of life that buys.
  5. 5Write one sentence naming what you have been asking money to provide that money cannot provide.

It is a fair result to finish this, find the arithmetic sound and the fear unchanged, and know for the first time which of the two you are dealing with.

Two ways this looks in practice

Composites rather than case studies.

The alarm that outlasted the emergency

A childhood of genuine shortage, then twenty comfortable years and still a jolt every time a bill arrives. The finances were sound. What needed attention was a warning system that had once been accurate and had never been told the situation changed.

Enough that kept moving

Each target was reached and immediately replaced by a larger one. Writing down a specific figure, and what life it was meant to pay for, was the first time the pursuit had an end that could actually be arrived at.

Where the book comes in

The Alternative Is Unthinkable by Mark Eve is about the words people use without ever defining them, and enough is one of the most costly. A life can be organised for decades around a standard nobody has stated.

It is written from meeting people rather than from a set of principles, and it does not end with a plan.

Also here