UKIZUK Innovation ZonesA TAIU initiative

Compare places

Two or three clusters, read side by side across sectors, research, companies, capital, infrastructure, government designations and UKIZ relevance. There is no score and no ranking: British clusters are different from one another, not better or worse than one another.

Side by side

DimensionTeesside & the HumberNorth East / Yorkshire and the HumberLondonGreater LondonNottingham & DerbyEast Midlands
Sectors

Clean Energy, Advanced Manufacturing, Advanced Materials

Supporting: Digital Technologies, AgriTech & FoodTech

Financial Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Creative Industries, Digital Technologies

Supporting: Life Sciences, Quantum Technologies, Engineering Biology, Defence & Security

Advanced Manufacturing, Clean Energy, Mobility & Transport Technology

Supporting: Advanced Materials, Digital Technologies, AgriTech & FoodTech

Research

Not recorded on the map.

  • Imperial College London
  • University College London
  • King's College London
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • The Alan Turing Institute
  • The Francis Crick Institute
  • University of Nottingham
Companies

Not recorded on the map.

Not recorded on the map.

Not recorded on the map.

Infrastructure
  • Centre for Process Innovation

Process innovation and biologics scale-up facilities, port capacity and grid-connected industrial land.

  • Digital Catapult
  • Connected Places Catapult
  • Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult
  • Level39

University laboratories, teaching hospitals, data centre and compute capacity, and the densest transport network in the country.

Not recorded on the map.

Propulsion and nuclear engineering facilities, rail test capability and chemistry research centres.

Capital

Infrastructure capital, corporate investment and public programmes; almost no local venture base.

  • London venture and growth capital ecosystem

Venture, growth and public market capital at a scale unmatched elsewhere in Europe, plus corporate venture arms and international investors with UK offices.

Corporate and supply chain finance; limited venture activity.

Government programmes
  • Teesside FreeportFreeports
  • Humber FreeportFreeports

No place-based designation recorded.

  • East Midlands Investment ZoneInvestment Zones
  • East Midlands FreeportFreeports
What existsThe largest concentration of industrial decarbonisation activity in the UK: hydrogen, carbon capture, process manufacturing, biologics scale-up capability and two Freeports with substantial serviced industrial land.Four research-intensive universities, the deepest venture and growth capital pool in Europe, financial regulators, the largest concentration of applied AI companies in the UK and a global-scale creative production economy — all within one travel-to-work area.Aerospace propulsion and small modular reactor engineering, rail technology, sustainable chemistry research and one of Europe's busiest air freight hubs.
What's missing · UKIZ interpretationSkills pipelines and company formation. The land, power and permits exist; the innovation companies and the technical workforce to fill them do not yet exist at the same scale.Circulation. Capital, talent and corporate demand concentrate in London rather than flowing outward, so capability elsewhere in Britain competes for attention with opportunities on the investor's doorstep. Cost also pushes production and scale-up activity out without a route back in.Diversification of the supply chain beyond a small number of large primes, and company formation from a strong engineering research base.
What could connect · UKIZ interpretationIndustrial land and process scale-up capability connected to research clusters elsewhere that have technologies without a place to build them — a national scale-up site rather than a regional one.London as the demand and capital node of a national network: investors, corporate buyers and regulators deliberately connected to complementary manufacturing, materials and energy capability in the North, Midlands, Scotland and Wales.Propulsion and nuclear engineering connected to Sheffield manufacturing research and Midlands electrification — one Midlands industrial mission rather than three sectors.
UKIZ relevanceThis is where Britain either builds an energy supply chain or imports one. The proposed Teesside & Humber mission is explicitly about retained industrial capability.London's problem is not capability, it is direction of travel: capital and talent gravitate here rather than circulating. The proposed London zone focuses on using that density to fund and buy from capability elsewhere in Britain.Propulsion and nuclear capability sit alongside the Midlands mobility mission. The proposed Midlands zone connects them.
Last verified15 August 202615 August 202615 August 2026

Proposed by UKIZ · independent · not a government designation